sudanese nomadic conflicts

Guarded by Ethiopian peacekeeping forces the tribal leaders said that they had been among 150,000 people forced from the area by Sudanese army troops. [28] It had taken a day and a half to transfer just two armoured personnel carriers to the town and a convoy of reinforcements sent by truck was forced to turn back due to poor road conditions. The Messiria, known also under the name of Misseriya Arabs, are a branch of the Baggara ethnic grouping of Arab tribes. The next week further raids occurred on people living near Kapat with Jonglei State governor Kuol Manyang stating "the Murle came... they killed two of the cattle rearers, wounded one and took the cattle". Jun 1, 2011. [62], On 4 May 2013 a clash between tribes in Abyei district left at least 20 people dead including up to two UN peacekeepers, an Ngok Dinka tribal chief and 17 members of the Misseriya tribe. [43] By 22 January 2012 it was estimated that around 3,000 people had lost their lives in the fighting since December 2011. [17], At the start of May at least 68 people were killed when members of the Nuer tribe launched several raids on water points used by the Murle tribe and stole 100,000 cattle. As part of the peace process the state was able to reopen the roads in the area for the first time since 21 February to assist with the supply of emergency aid. The UN received reports that Messiria tribe members clashed with members of the Sudanese armed forces in mountainous territory to the west of Kas in South Darfur on 9 and 10 November 2010. The SPLA organized a force under Peter Bol Kong to forcibly disarm the Lou Nuer, whose White Army resisted until a defeat in the battle of Motot, after which they fled the area. [36] Representatives of the Murle people alleged that some of the people who fled Pibor had been hunted down and killed near to the River Kengen, south-east of the town. The attack occurred within days of a meeting between the leaders of the Misseriya and Ngok Dinka to discuss compensation for the 12 Dinka Ngok killed in the January attacks. At least 80 people were killed in fighting on 8 April 2013, with a total of 163 killed in this outbreak. To the east in Ethiopia, the Anuak have had tensions with the government, so communications are weak. [30] The violence is seen as one of the biggest challenges to stability in South Sudan. [57][58] A member of the South Sudanese parliament stated that a doctor, two medical staff and a patient were shot at the hospital before it was burnt down. [50], The fighting was said to have been the worst since the ceasefire was brokered. Leaders of the Abyei administration alleged that the tribesmen were aided by the pro-Sudan militias. The attackers have been linked to Murle rebel leader David Yau Yau. [31] Scores of people are reported dead and 20,000 displaced. [10] Whilst fighting in the area appears to have calmed down, the situation remains tense and there are concerns over security for the February national general election. Fighting broke out between the Sudan People's Liberation Movement(SPLM) and SPLM-IO, igniting the civil war. The UN World Food Programme provided assistance to 90,000 people in the area between May and August 2011. [8][9] Eleven protective soldiers were also killed. The next week further raids occurred on people living near Kapat with Jonglei State governor Kuol Manyang stating "the Murle came... they killed two of the cattle rearers, wounded one and took the cattle". State government forces later arrived at Katela to contain the violence. [4], The Interior Minister, Ibrahim Mahmoud Hamad, has pledged to bring those responsible for the fighting to justice and to take steps to disarm civilians. The August action is thought to have caused the deaths of 861 people with 8,000 houses burnt and 38,000 cattle stolen. Both Sudanese and Southern Sudanese governments accused the other of becoming involved in the fighting but observer, former US president, Jimmy Carter stated that he believed the "national forces in the north and the south have been very careful not to become involved in the conflict". Conflict is often aggravated among nomadic groups over the issue of cattle and grazing land and is part of the wider Sudanese nomadic conflicts. Sudanese nomadic conflicts are non-state conflicts between rival nomadic tribes taking place in the territory of Sudan and, since 2011, South Sudan. Fighting resumed on 8 April 2013 at Gerlia, Umm Sauri and Abugaratil with civilians fleeing the area, some to Chad. The local community were angry as South Sudan's government had disarmed them as part of its scheme to reduce attacks but this had left them vulnerable to attacks by others. [58], On 4 May a clash between tribes in Abyei district left at least 20 people dead including up to two UN peacekeepers, an Ngok Dinka tribal chief and 17 members of the Misseriya tribe. [32] It had taken a day and a half to transfer just two armoured personnel carriers to the town and a convoy of reinforcements sent by truck was forced to turn back due to poor road conditions. The August action is thought to have caused the deaths of 861 people with 8,000 houses burnt and 38,000 cattle stolen. On 15 April a large government force was deployed to hunt down the thieves but was allegedly involved in atrocities, killing civilians, burning houses and businesses, opening fire on civilians and attacking a hospital. A government force of wildlife officers, police and army personnel sought to apprehend the rustlers but were engaged in a firefight by the criminals. [51] The town's hospital was filled with wounded with some having to wait outside to be treated. The 2014 Bentiu massacre occurred on 15 April 2014 in the town of Bentiu, in the north of South Sudan, during the South Sudanese Civil War. Approximately 300 people were killed and at least 37 wounded with 140 of the dead from the Awlad Heiban and 60 from the Awlad Surur. [6] Whilst fighting in the area appears to have calmed down, the situation remains tense and there are concerns over security for the February national general election.[3]. UNHCR Sudan … [63], At the end of May 2013 clashes between the Al-Gimir and Bani Halba tribes in South Darfur left 64 people dead and dozens wounded from both sides. The mountains and 109 from the local populace, rocket propelled grenades machine. Nuer, mostly over raiding cattle and grazing land and is part of the Jonglei state to 4 January it! Eleven protective soldiers were also killed in ayod owing at least 80 were... 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